一、消(xiao)防系統

(1)方案依(yi)據

1.《高(gao)層建筑(zhu)防火(huo)設計(ji)規范》GBJ45-82

2. <《火(huo)災自動報警系統設計規范》GBJ116-88

(2)消防自動報警及(ji)控制(zhi)系統(tong)的組(zu)成(cheng)

1.消防控(kong)制中心包括智能(neng)火(huo)災報警(jing)控(kong)制主機，用于集中報警(jing)及控(kong)制。

2.消防控(kong)制中心外圍報(bao)警(jing)及控(kong)制包括(kuo)光電感煙探測器、感溫探測器、組合控(kong)制器和氣瓶(ping)等。上述(shu)設(she)備位于各(ge)樓層現場和端子箱內。

二、綜合布線(xian)系統

現代的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)物，其樓(lou)內信息傳(chuan)輸通(tong)道系統(tong)(布線系統(tong))已不僅(jin)僅(jin)要求能支持一(yi)般的(de)(de)語音(yin)傳(chuan)輸， 還應(ying)能夠(gou)支持多種(zhong)計算機網絡(luo)協(xie)議及多種(zhong)廠商設備的(de)(de)信息互(hu)連(lian)，可適應(ying)各種(zhong)靈活的(de)(de)、容錯(cuo)的(de)(de)組(zu)網方(fang)案:同時(shi)

由于(yu)新(xin)技術、新(xin)產品(pin)不(bu)斷(duan)出現，傳輸線(xian)路要能(neng)夠在若(ruo)干年里適應發展的(de)(de)需要。因此建立一套能(neng)夠全面支持各種系(xi)統應用(yong)如通信網(wang)絡中(zhong)心(xin)、數據處理中(zhong)心(xin)，本身(shen)又具有開放(fang)、兼(jian)容、可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)高(gao)、實用(yong)性(xing)(xing)強、易于(yu)管理、具有先進性(xing)(xing)、面向未來的(de)(de)綜合布(bu)線(xian)系(xi)統，對于(yu)現代(dai)化建筑是必不(bu)可(ke)少的(de)(de)。結構化綜合布(bu)線(xian)系(xi)統是在傳統布(bu)線(xian)方法上的(de)(de)一次重大革新(xin)，其(qi)線(xian)纜的(de)(de)傳輸能(neng)力(li)百倍于(yu)舊(jiu)的(de)(de)傳輸線(xian)纜，接口模(mo)式已成為國際通用(yong)的(de)(de)標準，并(bing)把舊(jiu)的(de)(de)各種標準兼(jian)容在內。因此用(yong)戶無需擔(dan)心(xin)目(mu)前(qian)和日后的(de)(de)

系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)用和(he)升級能力。它采取了模(mo)塊(kuai)化結構，配置靈(ling)活，設備(bei)搬遷、擴容都非(fei)常方(fang)便，從根本上(shang)改變了以往(wang)建筑物布(bu)線的死(si)板(ban)、混亂、復(fu)雜的狀況(kuang)。在電話(hua)、數(shu)據、圖像(xiang)通信系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，計(ji)算(suan)機網絡系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等智能子系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，結構化布(bu)線系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是作為傳(chuan)輸的基礎媒介，通過綜(zong)合布(bu)線系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)管理子系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)完成對各個應(ying)用系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的連接和(he)組網，進行系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的調(diao)整和(he)分(fen)

配。

三(san)、計算機(ji)網絡系統

目前計算機管理(li)、控制系統已從(cong)(cong)初(chu)期的(de)(de)(de)單機、單網的(de)(de)(de)小規模單應(ying)用向大型(xing)化、 集(ji)成化和綜(zong)合化的(de)(de)(de)方向發展(zhan)，其體系結構也經歷了集(ji)中(zhong)式、集(ji)散式和分布(bu)式等不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)階段。從(cong)(cong)總體上(shang)看，隨著(zhu)管理(li)、業(ye)務(wu)系統的(de)(de)(de)大型(xing)化和覆蓋(gai)范(fan)圍的(de)(de)(de)擴大，人們不(bu)(bu)可能(neng)只是(shi)不(bu)(bu)斯地更(geng)換性能(neng)更(geng)強的(de)(de)(de)主機分布(bu)式處理(li)已是(shi)網絡發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)趨勢。

四、話音通信系統

主(zhu)更功能是想所有用戶(hu)(hu)提供電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服務以及對(dui)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通信(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)音通信(xin)(xin)系(xi)(xi)統由程控數(shu)(shu)字電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)換(huan)機(ji)(PABD) 通過綜(zong)合布(bu)線(xian)(xian)系(xi)(xi)統連(lian)(lian)接用戶(hu)(hu)分機(ji)構成，并通過綜(zong)合市線(xian)(xian)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理子系(xi)(xi)統把話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)路(lu)(lu)(lu)向所有用戶(hu)(hu)靈活分配(pei)(pei)(pei)。系(xi)(xi)統主(zhu)要包括電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)語音傳(chuan)輸(包括智能數(shu)(shu)字電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua))、計費系(xi)(xi)統、內(nei)線(xian)(xian)廣播等應用。根據(ju)各使用單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)音通信(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求量(liang)是比較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)。PABX 般(ban)設置安(an) 裝在(zai)主(zhu)機(ji)房(fang)內(nei)，由PABX主(zhu)機(ji)至用戶(hu)(hu)桌(zhuo)面(mian)使用綜(zong)合布(bu)線(xian)(xian)系(xi)(xi)統。電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)與綜(zong)合布(bu)線(xian)(xian)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接一般(ban)采 用通訊總機(ji)房(fang)集中管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，每條話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)路(lu)(lu)(lu)通過2或4對(dui)干線(xian)(xian)對(dui)(包括數(shu)(shu)字電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua))傳(chuan)輸到各樓層，而(er)每條水(shui)平線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)均按國際標準4對(dui)六類UTP線(xian)(xian)纜配(pei)(pei)(pei)置，可(ke)應用帶寬為200MHz.在(zai)數(shu)(shu)字程控交(jiao)換(huan)機(ji)(PABX)連(lian)(lian)接綜(zong)合布(bu)線(xian)(xian)時(shi)，直撥電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)不PABX直接把外(wai)線(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)接到主(zhu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)線(xian)(xian)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)音區(qu)，而(er)中繼線(xian)(xian)PABX與內(nei)線(xian)(xian)相連(lian)(lian)，內(nei)線(xian)(xian)再(zai)連(lian)(lian)接上(shang)主(zhu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)線(xian)(xian)架(jia)(jia)，構成分機(ji)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。

五、圖像通信系統

圖(tu)像通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)系統主(zhu)要為模擬圖(tu)像通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)、數(shu)字(zi)圖(tu)像通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)和會議電(dian)視等。它為所(suo)有(you)用戶提供對(dui)內及(ji)對(dui)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)像通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道，適應(ying)ATM、B-ISDN等業務發展的(de)(de)(de)需要。會議電(dian)視系統能(neng)夠通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)網絡(luo)系統(包括(kuo)樓內網絡(luo)及(ji)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)廣域(yu)(yu)網絡(luo))，把相隔(ge)兩地或(huo)幾個地點的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)聯結在一起，互相傳遞各(ge)種(zhong)圖(tu)像、數(shu)據資料信(xin)(xin)息(xi)和伴(ban)音信(xin)(xin)號，以現場會議的(de)(de)(de)形式實(shi)現計算(suan)機化的(de)(de)(de)局域(yu)(yu)或(huo)遠程(cheng)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。

會議(yi)電視系統(tong)(tong)由(you)綜(zong)合(he)(he)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)支持(chi)到(dao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)輸公(gong)用(yong)網或(huo)專用(yong)網，再(zai)經公(gong)用(yong)網或(huo)專用(yong)網傳(chuan)輸到(dao)遠端會議(yi)中心。在綜(zong)合(he)(he)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)中預留一定數量的端口， 供圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)信系統(tong)(tong)使用(yong)。因而使用(yong)綜(zong)合(he)(he)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)以后，圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)(xi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)的數量可以隨意(yi)增減(jian)和改動，與計算機、電話端口互(hu)換。另外根據(ju)應用(yong)情況設置對外圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)(xi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)口，各圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)(xi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)通(tong)過綜(zong)合(he)(he)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)與對外的圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)(xi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)相連，并配合(he)(he)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)輸設備與外界進行通(tong)信。