一、消防系統

(1)方案依據

1.《高層建(jian)筑防火設計規范》GBJ45-82

 2. <《火(huo)災自動(dong)報(bao)警系統設計(ji)規范》GBJ116-88

(2)消防(fang)自動報警及(ji)控制系統的組成

1.消防(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)心包括智能(neng)火(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警控制(zhi)主機，用于集中(zhong)報(bao)警及控制(zhi)。

2.消防控(kong)制(zhi)中心外(wai)圍(wei)報警及控(kong)制(zhi)包括光電感煙探(tan)測(ce)器(qi)、感溫(wen)探(tan)測(ce)器(qi)、組(zu)合控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)和氣瓶等(deng)。上述設備位于各樓層(ceng)現場和端子(zi)箱內。

二(er)、綜合布線系(xi)統

現代(dai)的(de)建筑(zhu)物，其樓內信(xin)息傳(chuan)輸通(tong)道(dao)系統(tong)(布線系統(tong))已不僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)要(yao)求能(neng)支持一般的(de)語音傳(chuan)輸， 還(huan)應能(neng)夠支持多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)計算機網絡協(xie)議及多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)廠(chang)商設備的(de)信(xin)息互連(lian)，可適(shi)應各種(zhong)(zhong)靈(ling)活的(de)、容錯的(de)組網方案:同時

由(you)于(yu)新技術、新產(chan)品不斷(duan)出(chu)現，傳(chuan)(chuan)輸線(xian)(xian)路要能夠在若干年里適應發展的需要。因此(ci)建(jian)立一套能夠全面支持(chi)各種系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應用如(ru)通信網絡中心、數據處理中心，本身又具(ju)有開放、兼容(rong)、可靠性高、實用性強、易于(yu)管理、具(ju)有先進性、面向未(wei)來(lai)的綜合(he)布線(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，對(dui)于(yu)現代化建(jian)筑是必不可少的。結構化綜合(he)布線(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是在傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)布線(xian)(xian)方法(fa)上的一次(ci)重大(da)革新，其線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)的傳(chuan)(chuan)輸能力百倍于(yu)舊的傳(chuan)(chuan)輸線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)，接口模式已成為國(guo)際(ji)通用的標準，并(bing)把舊的各種標準兼容(rong)在內(nei)。因此(ci)用戶無需擔心目前和(he)日后的

系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應用(yong)和(he)升級(ji)能力。它采(cai)取了模(mo)塊化結構(gou)，配置靈活(huo)，設備搬遷、擴容都非常(chang)方便，從根本(ben)上改變了以往建筑物布線(xian)的死板、混(hun)亂、復雜的狀況。在電話、數據、圖(tu)像通信(xin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，計算(suan)機(ji)網(wang)(wang)絡系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)智能子系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，結構(gou)化布線(xian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)作為傳輸的基礎媒介(jie)，通過綜合(he)布線(xian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)管理子系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)完成對各個應用(yong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的連接和(he)組網(wang)(wang)，進行(xing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的調整和(he)分(fen)

配。

三、計算機(ji)網(wang)絡系統

目前計(ji)算機管理(li)、控制系統已從(cong)初期的(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)機、單(dan)(dan)網的(de)(de)小規模單(dan)(dan)應(ying)用向(xiang)大(da)(da)型化(hua)、 集(ji)(ji)成化(hua)和綜合化(hua)的(de)(de)方向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)，其體(ti)系結構也(ye)經歷了集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)式(shi)、集(ji)(ji)散(san)式(shi)和分布式(shi)等不同的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)階段。從(cong)總體(ti)上看，隨著管理(li)、業務(wu)系統的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型化(hua)和覆(fu)蓋范圍的(de)(de)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)，人們不可能只是(shi)不斯地更(geng)換(huan)性能更(geng)強的(de)(de)主機分布式(shi)處(chu)理(li)已是(shi)網絡發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)必然趨(qu)勢。

四、話音通信系統(tong)

主更功能(neng)是想所有用(yong)戶(hu)提(ti)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)服務以及對外(wai)的(de)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)，話(hua)(hua)音(yin)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)由程控數字(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)交換機(ji)(ji)(PABD) 通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)綜(zong)合布線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)連(lian)(lian)接用(yong)戶(hu)分機(ji)(ji)構(gou)成，并通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)綜(zong)合市(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)管理(li)子系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)把(ba)(ba)話(hua)(hua)路(lu)向所有用(yong)戶(hu)靈活分配(pei)(pei)。系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要包括(kuo)(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)語音(yin)傳輸(包括(kuo)(kuo)智能(neng)數字(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua))、計(ji)費系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、內(nei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廣(guang)播等應用(yong)。根據(ju)各(ge)使用(yong)單(dan)位的(de)情況，話(hua)(hua)音(yin)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)的(de)需求(qiu)量是比較大(da)的(de)。PABX 般(ban)設置安 裝在(zai)主機(ji)(ji)房(fang)內(nei)，由PABX主機(ji)(ji)至用(yong)戶(hu)桌(zhuo)面(mian)使用(yong)綜(zong)合布線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)綜(zong)合布線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)連(lian)(lian)接一般(ban)采 用(yong)通(tong)(tong)訊總(zong)機(ji)(ji)房(fang)集中(zhong)管理(li)的(de)方式(shi)，每條話(hua)(hua)路(lu)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)2或4對干線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(包括(kuo)(kuo)數字(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua))傳輸到各(ge)樓層，而每條水(shui)平線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)均(jun)按國際標(biao)準4對六類UTP線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜配(pei)(pei)置，可應用(yong)帶寬為200MHz.在(zai)數字(zi)程控交換機(ji)(ji)(PABX)連(lian)(lian)接綜(zong)合布線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)，直撥(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)可不PABX直接把(ba)(ba)外(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)接到主配(pei)(pei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)架的(de)話(hua)(hua)音(yin)區(qu)，而中(zhong)繼線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)PABX與(yu)內(nei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相連(lian)(lian)，內(nei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)再連(lian)(lian)接上主配(pei)(pei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)架，構(gou)成分機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)。

五、圖像通信系統

圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)系(xi)統(tong)主要為模擬圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)、數字圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)和(he)會(hui)議電(dian)視等。它為所(suo)有(you)用戶(hu)提供對(dui)內及(ji)對(dui)外的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)通(tong)道，適應ATM、B-ISDN等業(ye)務發展的(de)(de)(de)需要。會(hui)議電(dian)視系(xi)統(tong)能(neng)夠通(tong)過通(tong)信(xin)(xin)網絡(luo)(luo)(luo)系(xi)統(tong)(包括樓內網絡(luo)(luo)(luo)及(ji)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)廣域(yu)網絡(luo)(luo)(luo))，把相(xiang)隔兩地(di)或(huo)(huo)幾個(ge)地(di)點的(de)(de)(de)人員聯(lian)結在一起，互相(xiang)傳遞各(ge)種圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)、數據資料信(xin)(xin)息和(he)伴(ban)音信(xin)(xin)號，以現場會(hui)議的(de)(de)(de)形式實現計算(suan)機化的(de)(de)(de)局域(yu)或(huo)(huo)遠程信(xin)(xin)息溝通(tong)。

會議(yi)電視(shi)系統(tong)(tong)由綜(zong)合(he)(he)布線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)支(zhi)持到(dao)圖(tu)(tu)像傳(chuan)輸(shu)公(gong)用(yong)(yong)網(wang)或專用(yong)(yong)網(wang)，再經公(gong)用(yong)(yong)網(wang)或專用(yong)(yong)網(wang)傳(chuan)輸(shu)到(dao)遠端會議(yi)中心。在綜(zong)合(he)(he)布線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)中預留一定數量的(de)(de)端口(kou)， 供圖(tu)(tu)像通信(xin)(xin)(xin)系統(tong)(tong)使用(yong)(yong)。因而使用(yong)(yong)綜(zong)合(he)(he)布線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)以后，圖(tu)(tu)像信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)點的(de)(de)數量可以隨意增減(jian)和改動(dong)，與(yu)計算機、電話端口(kou)互換。另外(wai)根據應用(yong)(yong)情況設置對外(wai)圖(tu)(tu)像信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)點接口(kou)，各圖(tu)(tu)像信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)點通過綜(zong)合(he)(he)布線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)與(yu)對外(wai)的(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)像信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)點相連，并配合(he)(he)圖(tu)(tu)像傳(chuan)輸(shu)設備與(yu)外(wai)界(jie)進(jin)行通信(xin)(xin)(xin)。